Testing the Antibacterial Activity of A Serum Preparation of Pegagan Leaf Extract (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Against the Bacteria Propionibacterium acnes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56480/pratamamedika.v2i1.936Abstract View:
449PDF downloads:
405Keywords:
Gotu Kola Leaves, Extract, Serum, Propionibacterium AcnesAbstract
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) is one of the wild plants and has various benefits to treat various health problems. Centella asiatica can be used as an antioxidant, antigastritis, antitumor, wound healing, immunomodulator, antiproliferation, antibacterial and so on. Purpose: To know that serum extract of Centella asiatica leaves can provide antibacterial activity of Propionibacterium acnes. Method: The research used is experimental. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban leaves were extracted by maceration with 70% ethanol. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban leaf extract was made into serum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%. Physical stability tests were carried out including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion and viscosity, then tested for the antibacterial activity of Propionibacterium acnes. Statistical analysis was performed using the ANOVA method. Results: Research shows that gotu kola leaf extract contains chemical compounds including triterpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins. The serum preparation formulation is yellowish green in color, has a distinctive extract odor and is in semisolid form, homogeneous during storage, has a pH, stickiness, spreadability, and viscosity that meet the requirements for a good serum. The results of the drag power research were F1 of 7.68% mm, F2 of 11.52 mm and F3 of 16.68 mm. The statistical test results showed a significant effect on antibacterial activity, namely <0.05.
References
Ainaro, E. P., Gadri, A., & Priani, S. E. (2015). Formulasi sediaan masker Gel, Curret Pharmaceutica Sciences, 1,86–95.
Asiyah, Isna Jati. 2019. “Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida L. Kunth) Terhadap Bakteti Staphlococcus Aureus.” Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 16(2):98-105. Doi: 10.31001/Jfi.V16i2.494.
Belwal T, Andola HC, Atanassova MS, Joshi B, Suyal R, Thakur S, et al. Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica). Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements. Elsevier Inc.; 2019. 265–275.
Bramono, S. L. S. M. K., & Indriatmi, W. (2015). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Indonesia.
Dewayanti DA. Marwiyah. (2014). Pemanfaatan Teh Dan Jeruk Nipis Untuk Mencerahkan Kulit Wajah Wanita. Mei. 1-5.
Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2013.
Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2020.
Firmansyah, F., Khairiati, R., Muhtadi, W. K., & Chabib, L. (2022). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Serum Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Staphylococcus.
Hapsari, Widarika Santi. 2017. Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan dan Analisia Rendemen.Urecol. ISSN 2407-9189.
Hasrawati, A., Hardianti, H., Qama, A., & Wais, M. (2020). Pengembangan Ekstrak Etanol Limbah Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Serum Antijerawat. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v7i1.458
Herawati D. and Sumarto L.N, 2016, Cara Produksi Simplisia yang Baik, Seafast center, Bogor.
Kusumawati E., 2016, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Smith) Terhadap Bakteri Bacillus cereus dan Escherichia coli menggunakan Metode Difusi Sumur, Polhasains: jurnal sains dan terapan Politeknik Hasnur, 4(01), pp. 26–33.
Latifah. (2015). Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Flavonoid Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Ekstrak Rimpang Kencur Kaempferia galanga L. Dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-PikrilHidrakzin). 151, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886
Mardhiani, Y.D., Yulianti, H., Azhary, D., & Rusdiana, T., 2018, Formulasi dan Stabilitas Sediaan Serum dari Ekstrak Kopi Hijau (Coffe Canephora). Indones Nat Pharm J, 2(2):19-33.
Naibaho O., Yamlean P., Wiyono W., 2013, Pengaruh Basis Salep terhadap Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci yang Dibuat Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus, Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi-UNSRAT, 2(02), pp. 27–34.
Narulita W., 2017, Uji Eefektifitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes Secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Intan, Lampung.
Nuralifah N., Armadany F., Parawansah P., 2019. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Krim Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Terpurifikasi Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dengan Basis Vanishing Cream terhadap Propionibacterium acnes, Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan, 4(2). doi:10.33772/pharmauho.v4i2.6261.
OINTU, R. (2018). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Pegagan Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes. Skripsi, 1(821314002).
Rahayu N., 2019, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pagoda (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bateri Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis, Skripsi, Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Medan.
Surini S., Mubarak H. and Ramadon D., 2018, Cosmetic Serum Containing Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seed Extract Phytosome: Formulation and in vitro Penetration Study, Journal of Young Pharmacists. InPharm, 10(2), p. S51.
Sutardi. 2016. Kandungan bahan aktif tanaman pegagan dan khasiatnya untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Yogyakarta. Hal. 125.
Warnida H., Juliannor A., Sukawaty Y., 2016, Formulasi Pasta Gigi Gel Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.), Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 3(1), p. 42. doi:10.29208/jsfk.2016.3.1.98.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bela Atika Putri, Gigih Kenanga Sari, Mingle A Pistanty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.