Testing the Antibacterial Activity of A Serum Preparation of Pegagan Leaf Extract (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Against the Bacteria Propionibacterium acnes

Authors

  • Bela Atika Putri Universitas An Nuur Purwodadi, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Gigih Kenanga Sari Universitas An Nuur Purwodadi, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Mingle A Pistanty Universitas An Nuur Purwodadi, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56480/pratamamedika.v2i1.936

Abstract View:

199

PDF downloads:

200

Keywords:

Gotu Kola Leaves, Extract, Serum, Propionibacterium Acnes

Abstract

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) is one of the wild plants and has various benefits to treat various health problems. Centella asiatica can be used as an antioxidant, antigastritis, antitumor, wound healing, immunomodulator, antiproliferation, antibacterial and so on. Purpose: To know that serum extract of Centella asiatica leaves can provide antibacterial activity of Propionibacterium acnes. Method: The research used is experimental. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban leaves were extracted by maceration with 70% ethanol. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban leaf extract was made into serum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%. Physical stability tests were carried out including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion and viscosity, then tested for the antibacterial activity of Propionibacterium acnes. Statistical analysis was performed using the ANOVA method. Results: Research shows that gotu kola leaf extract contains chemical compounds including triterpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins. The serum preparation formulation is yellowish green in color, has a distinctive extract odor and is in semisolid form, homogeneous during storage, has a pH, stickiness, spreadability, and viscosity that meet the requirements for a good serum. The results of the drag power research were F1 of 7.68% mm, F2 of 11.52 mm and F3 of 16.68 mm. The statistical test results showed a significant effect on antibacterial activity, namely <0.05.

References

Ainaro, E. P., Gadri, A., & Priani, S. E. (2015). Formulasi sediaan masker Gel, Curret Pharmaceutica Sciences, 1,86–95.

Asiyah, Isna Jati. 2019. “Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida L. Kunth) Terhadap Bakteti Staphlococcus Aureus.” Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 16(2):98-105. Doi: 10.31001/Jfi.V16i2.494.

Belwal T, Andola HC, Atanassova MS, Joshi B, Suyal R, Thakur S, et al. Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica). Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional Supplements. Elsevier Inc.; 2019. 265–275.

Bramono, S. L. S. M. K., & Indriatmi, W. (2015). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Indonesia.

Dewayanti DA. Marwiyah. (2014). Pemanfaatan Teh Dan Jeruk Nipis Untuk Mencerahkan Kulit Wajah Wanita. Mei. 1-5.

Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2013.

Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2020.

Firmansyah, F., Khairiati, R., Muhtadi, W. K., & Chabib, L. (2022). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Serum Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Staphylococcus.

Hapsari, Widarika Santi. 2017. Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan dan Analisia Rendemen.Urecol. ISSN 2407-9189.

Hasrawati, A., Hardianti, H., Qama, A., & Wais, M. (2020). Pengembangan Ekstrak Etanol Limbah Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Serum Antijerawat. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33096/jffi.v7i1.458

Herawati D. and Sumarto L.N, 2016, Cara Produksi Simplisia yang Baik, Seafast center, Bogor.

Kusumawati E., 2016, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) RM Smith) Terhadap Bakteri Bacillus cereus dan Escherichia coli menggunakan Metode Difusi Sumur, Polhasains: jurnal sains dan terapan Politeknik Hasnur, 4(01), pp. 26–33.

Latifah. (2015). Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Flavonoid Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Ekstrak Rimpang Kencur Kaempferia galanga L. Dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-PikrilHidrakzin). 151, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886

Mardhiani, Y.D., Yulianti, H., Azhary, D., & Rusdiana, T., 2018, Formulasi dan Stabilitas Sediaan Serum dari Ekstrak Kopi Hijau (Coffe Canephora). Indones Nat Pharm J, 2(2):19-33.

Naibaho O., Yamlean P., Wiyono W., 2013, Pengaruh Basis Salep terhadap Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci yang Dibuat Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus, Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi-UNSRAT, 2(02), pp. 27–34.

Narulita W., 2017, Uji Eefektifitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes Secara In Vitro, Skripsi, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Intan, Lampung.

Nuralifah N., Armadany F., Parawansah P., 2019. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Krim Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Terpurifikasi Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) dengan Basis Vanishing Cream terhadap Propionibacterium acnes, Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan, 4(2). doi:10.33772/pharmauho.v4i2.6261.

OINTU, R. (2018). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Pegagan Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes. Skripsi, 1(821314002).

Rahayu N., 2019, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pagoda (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bateri Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis, Skripsi, Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Medan.

Surini S., Mubarak H. and Ramadon D., 2018, Cosmetic Serum Containing Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seed Extract Phytosome: Formulation and in vitro Penetration Study, Journal of Young Pharmacists. InPharm, 10(2), p. S51.

Sutardi. 2016. Kandungan bahan aktif tanaman pegagan dan khasiatnya untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Yogyakarta. Hal. 125.

Warnida H., Juliannor A., Sukawaty Y., 2016, Formulasi Pasta Gigi Gel Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.), Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 3(1), p. 42. doi:10.29208/jsfk.2016.3.1.98.

37-52

Downloads

Published

2023-11-24