The Relevance of Immanuel Kant’s Synthetic Epistemology in Bridging the Science Religion Dichotomy from an Islamic Perspective
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Epistemology, Synthesis, Immanuel Kant, Religion, Science, IslamAbstract
The dynamics of the relationship between science and religion, particularly within the context of Islam, have been a longstanding debate in the history of human thought. Science, with its empirical approach, emphasizes methods of observation and experimentation, while religionin this case, Islamis founded upon revelation and faith. Immanuel Kant, through his epistemology of synthesis, offers a way to bridge this dichotomy by distinguishing between phenomena and noumena. This study aims to explore the relevance of Kant's epistemology in fostering a constructive dialogue between science and religion, as well as to identify the potentials and challenges faced within the Islamic context. The findings indicate that Kant’s thought can serve as a foundation for a more harmonious interaction between these two domains.
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