The Role of Sufism in Shaping Islamic Character in the Young Generation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56480/jln.v5i3.1606
Abstract View:
51
PDF downloads:
20
Keywords:
Sufism, Tazkiyatun nafs, Islamic character education, Digital eraAbstract
Building strong Islamic character in today's youth presents a significant challenge. Moral decay, spiritual emptiness, and the pervasive influence of hedonistic culture are all major obstacles. This article explores how the core values of Sufism particularly tazkiyatun nafs (self-purification) and ihsan (excellence) can help young people develop robust Islamic character in the face of these modern difficulties. Our literature review suggests that Sufism offers a powerful path to inner peace, emotional regulation, and heightened spiritual awareness. We propose that formal education can effectively integrate Sufi principles through spiritually-focused curricula. Similarly, non-formal settings can foster Islamic values through positive role models and community-based outreach (da'wah). However, widespread adoption of Sufi practices faces hurdles. These include a lack of public understanding, the pervasive influence of materialism, and a resistance among some young people to traditional values. To overcome these challenges, we suggest leveraging digital technologies, employing experiential learning methods, and empowering educators to play a more active role. In conclusion, our research indicates that Sufism offers a relevant and effective approach to addressing the moral and spiritual challenges facing today's youth, providing a fresh perspective on Islamic character education.
References
Abitolkha, A. M., & Mas' ud, A. (2021). Integration of Sufism Values into the Curriculum of Islamic Religious Education Subject in Junior High School. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2021.9.1.1-16
Afiani, V. Z., & Haririe, M. R. (2024). Sufism and Mental Health: Application of Sufism Principles in Mental Well-Being. JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, 4(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.28918/jousip.v4i1.8716
Al-Qur'anul Karim. (2024). Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Amin, A. F., Fitriyanto, A. A., & Sulaeman, S. (2023). The role of the Sufism perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali in shaping character education at student cadres Ahlith Thoriqoh Al-Mu'tabaroh An-Nahdliyyah Nahdlatul Ulama University Cirebon. IJIE: Indonesian Journal Of Islamic Education, 1(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijie.v1i2.7531
Angkouw, G. J., & Prayitno, I. S. P. (2020). Scriptural Reasoning: Peran Kitab Keagamaan dalam Pendidikan Agama Multikultural di Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community Indonesia. Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Keagamaan, 15(01), 69-91. https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v15i01.410
Aulia, S. N., & Dewi, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Membangun Karakter Generasi Muda. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 5(1), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v5i1.1354
Azis, M. A., Yulianti, Y., & Gojali, M. (2021). Nilai Sufistik Tarekat Idrisiyyah dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Santri. Jurnal Riset Agama, 1(3), 749-764. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i3.15593
Bassar, A. (2018). Guidance and counseling of Inabah Method: Building the sufis behavior as life style in digital era. KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 9(2), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.21043/kr.v9i2.4609
Booth, A., Sutton, A., & Papaioannou, D. (2016). Systematic approaches to a successful literature review (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fitria, N. J. L. (2024). Helix Pendidikan dalam Penguatan Karakter Pancasila pada Generasi Milenial untuk Citra Bangsa Indonesia. Ulul Albab: Majalah Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, 28(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.31764/jua.v28i1.23378
Fitriyanti, E. O. (2019). Pembinaan Karakter Generasi Muda Unggul Pada Siswa Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Paskibra Sma Negeri 1 Ciparay (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).
Hadi, J. P. (2016). Internalisasi Nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan di MTs Muslim Pancasila Wonotirto Blitar (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Hajiannor, H. (2019). Pemikiran dan Kiprah Pendidikan Sufistik KH. Muhammad Rafi’ie Hamdie (Studi Pembentukan Karakter). Disertasi Pascasarjana, UIN Antasari Banjarmasin.
Hanifah, M., & Varyda, V. N. N. (2024). The Urgency of Sufism and Self-Control in Millennial Juvenile Delinquency. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 6(1), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v6i1.1903
Hasyim, M. (2022). Pendidikan Karakter Holistik di Era Disrupsi: Mengintegrasikan Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs Imam Al-Ghazali. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman, 11(1), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v11i1.1748
Ihsan, N. H., Puspita, E. D. A., & Rohman, M. N. (2024). Tazkiyat Al-Nafs of Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani (1814-1897 Ad) As an Antidote to Consumerism Culture. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 32(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v32i1.25583
Iman, M. S. (2016). Impelementasi pendidikan sufisme dalam pendidikan islam. Muaddib: Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 5(2), 208-225.
Jannah, H. (2014). Pesantren dan pusat konseling bagi generasi muda. Konseling Religi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 5(1), 95-114.
Maulana, D. P. P., & Noviani, D. (2023). Pendekatan Tasawuf dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. IHSANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(4), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.59841/ihsanika.v1i4.619
Munandar, M. A. (2018). Character Building Of Children In The Foundation Of Muhammadiyah Male Orphanage Of Tuntang Semarang Regency (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN SALATIGA).
Mustofa, A., & Hakim, A. R. (2024). SUFISM EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF MODERATE ISLAMIC ATTITUDES OF YOUTH IN URBAN MUSLIMS. Akademika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 29(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v29i1.9059
Oktariyani, O. (2017). Strategi Modeling Dalam Penanaman Nilai Religius Pada Anak Usia Dini. Prosiding inovasi PGSD, 1(01), 1-8.
Ramadhan, M. A. R., & Qamariah, Z. (2024). Teaching Tolerance To The Future English Teachers At Islamic English Education Study Program Through Sufism Morals Course. Jurnal Yudistira: Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa, 2(3), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.61132/yudistira.v2i3.907
Randolph, J. J. (2009). A guide to writing the dissertation literature review. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 14(1), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.7275/b0az-8t74
Rubaidi, R. (2020). Pengarusutamaan Nilai-Nilai Sufisme dalam Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Kontemporer. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 8(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2020.8.1.21-38
Saihu, M. (2022). Sufism Reason in Islamic Education. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science (RIELS) Journal, 3(1), 160-169. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i1.406
Salleh, N. (2014). Sufism and Muslim spiritual development. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 22(2), 320-323.
Sopiah, S. (2020). Reinforcing Character Education Values on Islamic Education in the Time of Distance Learning. Edukasia Islamika, 5(2), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v5i2.3189
Supriatna, S., Ulfiah, U., Hanafiah, H., & Fatkhullah, F. K. (2022). Sufism Approach Management in Fostering Students' Noble Morals. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(4), 1682-1688. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.467
Syakilah, N. (2024). Implementation Of The Da'wah Of The Fajar Education Foundation In Instilling Islamic Values In The Community Of Dolok Masihul Sub-District, Serdang Berdagai District. TASAMUH, 22(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v22i1.10453
Torraco, R. J. (2005). Writing integrative literature reviews: Guidelines and examples. Human Resource Development Review, 4(3), 356-367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484305278283
Yahya, M. W. B. H., & Rahmat, M. The Effectiveness of The Sufistic Core Character Learning Model in Increasing Student Religiosity and Character. International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 6(2), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijposs.v6i2.41309
Zubaedi, Z., & Saputra, A. (2024). Character Education Values in the Sufism Book of Nuzhah al-Majalis wa Muntakhab an-Nafa’is: Enhancing the Akhlak Tasawuf Course to Foster Moderate Muslim Character at PTKIN. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 28(1), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v28i1.4609
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Miswar Miswar, Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution, Rahayu Fuji Astuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.