Challenges of Applying Deep Learning in Elementary Schools: Descriptive Studies at SD Karya Tunggal Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56480/g28hej27Keywords:
Challenges, Deep Learning, elementary schoolAbstract
This study aims to comprehensively identify and analyze the dominant factors that are challenges in the implementation of Deep Learning in elementary schools, as well as the dynamics of interaction between these factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, which was conducted at SD Karya Tunggal Surabaya. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation studies. Data is analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. This study reveals four interrelated dominant inhibiting factors: (1) The dense curriculum load creates a dilemma between completing the material and achieving depth of understanding; (2) Teachers' pedagogical capacity in designing and facilitating inquiry learning and process assessment which is still limited; (3) A conventional (teacher-centered) learning culture that has been institutionalized and creates resistance to change; and (4) Limited resources and support systems, such as student ratios, time, and administrative burden. These four factors form a complexity of systemic challenges.
References
Adnan, A., Setiawan, F., & Naila, I. (2023). Penerapan Model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) pada Pembelajaran Penulisan Cerpen Kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya. Jurnal Inovasi Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 26-33.
Baker, R. S., Martin, T., & Rossi, L. M. (2016). Educational data mining and learning analytics. The Wiley handbook of cognition and assessment: Frameworks, methodologies, and applications, 379-396.
Biggs, J., Tang, C., & Kennedy, G. (2022). Teaching for quality learning at university 5e. McGraw-hill education (UK).
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative research journal, 9(2), 27-40.
Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice?. European journal of teacher education, 40(3), 291-309.
Fitria, A. S., & Limgiani, L. (2024). Pengaruh beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru (Literature review). Journal of Student Research, 2(4), 141-155.
Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2014). A rich seam: How new pedagogies find deep learning.
Fullan, M., & Quinn, J. (2015). Coherence: The right drivers in action for schools, districts, and systems. Corwin Press.
Kharis, S. A. A., & Zili, A. H. A. (2022). Learning Analytics dan Educational Data Mining pada Data Pendidikan. Jurnal Riset Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah, 6(1), 12-20.
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. nature, 521(7553), 436-444.
Lestari, W. P., Putra, D. A., & Naila, I. (2024). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Gambar Ilustrasi Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Perseda: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(3), 242-250.
Nafisah, H. (2025). Tantangan dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Psikososial dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 33-43.
Malahayati, E. N. (2020). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Melalui Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran dan penilaian HOTS:(Improve teacher teaching skills throughassistance in the preparation of learning tools and HOTS assessment. BIODIK, 6(4), 423-433.
Mayangsari, P., Khoirunnisa, K., Mukti, R. A., Yunizha, T. D., Enjelina, D., Irfan, I., & Risdalina, R. (2024). Analisis permasalahan guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Inovasi, Evaluasi Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran (JIEPP), 4(2), 285-293.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. (No Title).
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2009). Too cool for school? No way! Using the TPACK framework: You can have your hot tools and teach with them, too. Learning & Leading with Technology, 36(7), 14-18.
Nadawina, N., Jaya, A., Ramadhanti, D., Imronudin, I., Fatchiatuzahro, F., Halim, A., & Jati, G. P. R. S. (2025). Penerapan Pembelajaran Deep Learning dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia. Star Digital Publishing.
Nasution, Z. (2022). Selayang Pandang Ilmu Pendidikan. Penerbit NEM.
Nisa, A. K., Tinofa, N. A., Noptario, N., & Abdullah, F. (2024). Transisi Pembelajaran Teacher Centered Menuju Student Centered: Penguatan Literasi Teknologi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(3), 1453-1460.
Rahmaniah, N., Oktaviani, A. M., Arifin, F., Maulana, G., Triana, H., Serepinah, M., ... & Patras, Y. E. (2023). Berpikir kritis dan kreatif: Teori dan implementasi praktis dalam pembelajaran. Publica Indonesia Utama.
Rahmawati, I. (2025). Kurikulum Merdeka dan Keterampilan Abad 21: Studi Fenomenologi terhadap Pengalaman Guru. Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School, 169-182.
Rahmawati, R. (2023). Implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 6, No. 3).
Rizkasari, E., Rahman, I. H., & Aji, P. T. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(3), 694-699.
Sari, F. Z. R., Rosaida, H., Lestari, N. I., Yulia, N. M., & Mukholifah, S. (2025). MENELISIK PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN: PERSPEKTIF GURU TENTANG KEBERHASILAN DAN HAMBATAN. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial dan Sains, 2(4), 706-712.
Sari, N. D., & Saputra, R. (2024). Strategi monitoring kurikulum dan pengembangan profesional guru untuk meningkatkan hasil pendidikan di sekolah dasar islam terpadu. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, 2(4), 61-71.
Schwab, K. (2019). Revolusi industri keempat. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Sugiono. (2016). Metode penelitian kunatitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sutanto, S. (2024). Transformasi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar: Peran Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia. Jurnal Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 69-76.
Tudge, J., & Rosa, E. M. (2019). Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory. The encyclopedia of child and adolescent development, 1-11.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bella Nirtania, Fajar Setiawan, Deni Adi Putra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.














